HPV Test (Cervical Screening)
If you are at risk of cervical cancer, and therefore need to have a cervical smear.
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What does it involve?
- Just like a smear test: a small brush is used to collect cells from the cervix.
- Or you can do a self-swab - a soft swab you place inside the vagina, rotate gently, and return.
- Both methods are quick, safe, and equally accurate.
Your result is abnormal
- A “positive” HPV result means the virus was found.
- This doesn’t mean cancer, but it does mean a higher chance of cell changes in the future.
- Next steps: either repeat testing in 12 months, or referral for colposcopy (especially if over 35yo, as the body is less likely to clear HPV naturally).
Your result is normal
- "Negative” = no HPV detected.
- Very low risk of cervical cancer for the next five years.
- No need for another test until then (unless symptoms arise).
In the context of your previous results
We look at the trend:
- First HPV test = new baseline.
- Repeated positives = closer follow-up or colposcopy.
- The pattern matters more than any single result.
A deeper dive
For those looking to delve deeper and gain a greater understanding of their results and their practical applications.
Self-tests are reliable: Big studies show they’re just as accurate as doctor- or nurse-taken samples. If they weren’t, they wouldn’t be offered.
Colposcopy explained: A specialist uses a microscope to examine the cervix closely. They may repeat the smear and take a small biopsy if anything looks unusual.
Reassurance: Most people with HPV never go on to develop cancer, especially with regular follow-up.
Want to know more?
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